Are reused or recycled materials used? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":667,"alias":"eol","hint":"Do the changed materials improve the reusability, separability or recyclability of the materials? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""}],"addImpacts":false,"addUseCycles":false,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[133],"relatedDesignStrategies":[237,233],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":0,"iMcvc":0,"active":false,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}},{"id":581,"title":"Maximising Production Efficiency","alias":"maximising-production-efficiency","description":"The scenario focuses both on maximising the material and energy efficiency in the production process. (e.g Industrial Symbiosis, Renewable Energies, Decarbonisation, etc.)","impacts":[{"id":663,"alias":"raw","hint":"Are the material inputs used more efficiently (e.g. due to new production tecniques)? Are material waste streams recovered (e.g. Industrial Symbiosis)? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":664,"alias":"man","hint":"Is less (fossil) energy used in the production process? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":667,"alias":"eol","hint":"Do less materials also translate in a smaller EoL-footprint? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""}],"addImpacts":false,"addUseCycles":false,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[134],"relatedDesignStrategies":[237,238],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":0,"iMcvc":0,"active":false,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}},{"id":591,"title":"Circular and Long Life Design","alias":"circular-and-long-life-design","description":"The scenario assumes that the whole product is redesigned to actively enable circular strategies (via supporting modularity, upgradability, repurposing) and/or prolonging the life-time by designing high-quality products. Additional use cycles can be modelled in the corresponding strategies","impacts":[{"id":663,"alias":"raw","hint":"Are different materials used for the redesigned product (e.g. to make it modular, to increase the product lifetime? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":664,"alias":"man","hint":"Does the product redesign affect the production process? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":665,"alias":"dis","hint":"Does the redesign affect the packaging? Does the redesign affect the product weight? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":667,"alias":"eol","hint":"Are the materials easier to reuse, separate and recycle or biodegrade? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":666,"alias":"use","hint":"Is the product more resource efficient in the use phase (e.g. less energy consumption, less cleaning necessary, etc.)? Are users well informed how to use the product efficiently? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":668,"alias":"lte","hint":"Can the lifetime of the product be prolonged by the redesign? If yes, how much?
","justification":"due product redesign"}],"addImpacts":false,"addUseCycles":false,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[135,136],"relatedDesignStrategies":[229,230],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":0,"iMcvc":0,"active":false,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}},{"id":599,"title":"Life Extension Services","alias":"life-extension-services","description":"Spare parts are sold to support the longevity of a product","impacts":[{"id":668,"alias":"lte","hint":"By how much is the product use time extended in the repair scenario?
","justification":"due to repair services, spare parts"},{"id":672,"alias":"reu","hint":"What share of the product (in terms of its PCF) is reused?
","justification":""},{"id":674,"alias":"red","hint":"How big is the effort to distribute the spare parts (1= same effort as for a new product, 0= negligably small)?
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","justification":""},{"id":670,"alias":"uba","hint":"Is the product used more intensly than in the reference scenario (e.g. by renting products or implementing pay-per-use models)? How much more?
","justification":""}],"addImpacts":false,"addUseCycles":false,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[188,189],"relatedDesignStrategies":[232],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":0,"iMcvc":0,"active":false,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}},{"id":620,"title":"Share (Pooling Use)","alias":"share-pooling-use","description":"The scenario assumes that one product is used by multiple users at the same time, through a sharing business model (e.g. car pooling). In that case the environmental impacts of the use phase are also shared among its users. The scenario compares the impacts from the reference scenario per year (of one user) with the sharing scenario (one user of a pooling scenario) per year. ","impacts":[{"id":669,"alias":"liu","hint":"","justification":""},{"id":670,"alias":"uba","hint":"Is the product used more often sequentially than in the reference scenario (e.g. by providing access to multiple users) ? How much more?
","justification":""},{"id":671,"alias":"usu","hint":"How does the utilization rateof the product change due to the simultaneous use of it change (e.g. better occupancy of cars through pooling systems)?
","justification":""}],"addImpacts":false,"addUseCycles":false,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[189,188],"relatedDesignStrategies":[232],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":0,"iMcvc":0,"active":false,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}},{"id":632,"title":"Reuse / Redistribute","alias":"reuse-redistribute","description":"The scenario assumes that a product has reached its \"end of need-phase\". It is redistributed to another user without reprocessing or treatment.","impacts":[{"id":668,"alias":"lte","hint":"By how much is the product use time prolonged in the reuse scenario?
","justification":"due to new user"},{"id":674,"alias":"red","hint":"How big is the effort to redistribute the product to the new user (1= same effort as for a new product, 0= negligably small)?
\r\n","justification":"whole product, new user"}],"addImpacts":false,"addUseCycles":true,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[191],"relatedDesignStrategies":[229],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":0,"iMcvc":0,"active":false,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}},{"id":643,"title":"Remanufacturing / Refurbishment","alias":"remanufacturing-refurbishment","description":"The scenario assumes that the product is returned to the manufacturer and faulty parts are replaced. The product is returned to the user as good as new. ","impacts":[{"id":668,"alias":"lte","hint":"
By how much is the product use time extended in the remanufacturing scenario?
\r\n","justification":"due to remanufacturing"},{"id":674,"alias":"red","hint":"
How big is the distribution effort for getting the product to the remanufacturing site and back to the user compared to the distribution in the reference scenario (1= same as for a new product, 0= negligably small)?
","justification":"whole product, due to remanufacturing"},{"id":672,"alias":"reu","hint":"What share of the product (in terms of its PCF) is reused for another product life cycle?
","justification":""},{"id":673,"alias":"rem","hint":"How big is the effort for remanufacturing compared to the manufacturing process of the reference scenario (1= same effort as for a new product, 0= negligably small)?
","justification":""}],"addImpacts":true,"addUseCycles":true,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[192],"relatedDesignStrategies":[235],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":0,"iMcvc":0,"active":false,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}}],"products":[{"id":1,"title":"Carpet XY","description":"1m2 Tufted tile with 100% BCF PA 6 pile fiber used on a fair once a year for 7 days\n","creator":"Rainer P.","company":"Carpet company","fu":"1 m² carpet ","lt":10,"ltUnit":"years","ui":7,"uiUnit":"days per year on a fair","uu":null,"uuUnit":"","su":true,"pu":false,"date":"2019-09-01 13:19","strategies":[{"id":574,"title":"Circular Sourcing","alias":"circular-sourcing","description":"The scenario assumes that different material inputs are used and/or a certain fraction of materials are recycled from old products and reused in the production process. ","impacts":[{"id":663,"alias":"raw","hint":"Are reused or recycled materials used? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":667,"alias":"eol","hint":"Do the changed materials improve the reusability, separability or recyclability of the materials? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""}],"addImpacts":false,"addUseCycles":false,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[133],"relatedDesignStrategies":[237,233],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":89,"iMcvc":89,"active":true,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}},{"id":581,"title":"Maximising Production Efficiency","alias":"maximising-production-efficiency","description":"The scenario focuses both on maximising the material and energy efficiency in the production process. (e.g Industrial Symbiosis, Renewable Energies, Decarbonisation, etc.)","impacts":[{"id":663,"alias":"raw","hint":"Are the material inputs used more efficiently (e.g. due to new production tecniques)? Are material waste streams recovered (e.g. Industrial Symbiosis)? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":664,"alias":"man","hint":"Is less (fossil) energy used in the production process? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":667,"alias":"eol","hint":"Do less materials also translate in a smaller EoL-footprint? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""}],"addImpacts":false,"addUseCycles":false,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[134],"relatedDesignStrategies":[237,238],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":90,"iMcvc":90,"active":false,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}},{"id":591,"title":"Circular and Long Life Design","alias":"circular-and-long-life-design","description":"The scenario assumes that the whole product is redesigned to actively enable circular strategies (via supporting modularity, upgradability, repurposing) and/or prolonging the life-time by designing high-quality products. Additional use cycles can be modelled in the corresponding strategies","impacts":[{"id":663,"alias":"raw","hint":"Are different materials used for the redesigned product (e.g. to make it modular, to increase the product lifetime? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":664,"alias":"man","hint":"Does the product redesign affect the production process? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":665,"alias":"dis","hint":"Does the redesign affect the packaging? Does the redesign affect the product weight? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":667,"alias":"eol","hint":"Are the materials easier to reuse, separate and recycle or biodegrade? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":666,"alias":"use","hint":"Is the product more resource efficient in the use phase (e.g. less energy consumption, less cleaning necessary, etc.)? Are users well informed how to use the product efficiently? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":668,"alias":"lte","hint":"Can the lifetime of the product be prolonged by the redesign? If yes, how much?
","justification":"due product redesign"}],"addImpacts":false,"addUseCycles":false,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[135,136],"relatedDesignStrategies":[229,230],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":100,"iMcvc":100,"active":false,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}},{"id":599,"title":"Life Extension Services","alias":"life-extension-services","description":"Spare parts are sold to support the longevity of a product","impacts":[{"id":668,"alias":"lte","hint":"By how much is the product use time extended in the repair scenario?
","justification":"due to repair services, spare parts"},{"id":672,"alias":"reu","hint":"What share of the product (in terms of its PCF) is reused?
","justification":""},{"id":674,"alias":"red","hint":"How big is the effort to distribute the spare parts (1= same effort as for a new product, 0= negligably small)?
","justification":"due to spare parts"}],"addImpacts":true,"addUseCycles":true,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[137],"relatedDesignStrategies":[231],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":91,"iMcvc":91,"active":false,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}},{"id":610,"title":"Share (Sequential Use)","alias":"share-sequential-use","description":"The scenario assumes that one product is used sequentially by multiple users, through a sharing business model. ","impacts":[{"id":669,"alias":"liu","hint":"Does the sharing scenario shorten the product lifetime, due to the intensified use of it?
","justification":""},{"id":670,"alias":"uba","hint":"Is the product used more intensly than in the reference scenario (e.g. by renting products or implementing pay-per-use models)? How much more?
","justification":""}],"addImpacts":false,"addUseCycles":false,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[188,189],"relatedDesignStrategies":[232],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":91,"iMcvc":91,"active":false,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}},{"id":620,"title":"Share (Pooling Use)","alias":"share-pooling-use","description":"The scenario assumes that one product is used by multiple users at the same time, through a sharing business model (e.g. car pooling). In that case the environmental impacts of the use phase are also shared among its users. The scenario compares the impacts from the reference scenario per year (of one user) with the sharing scenario (one user of a pooling scenario) per year. ","impacts":[{"id":669,"alias":"liu","hint":"","justification":""},{"id":670,"alias":"uba","hint":"Is the product used more often sequentially than in the reference scenario (e.g. by providing access to multiple users) ? How much more?
","justification":""},{"id":671,"alias":"usu","hint":"How does the utilization rateof the product change due to the simultaneous use of it change (e.g. better occupancy of cars through pooling systems)?
","justification":""}],"addImpacts":false,"addUseCycles":false,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[189,188],"relatedDesignStrategies":[232],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":100,"iMcvc":100,"active":false,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}},{"id":632,"title":"Reuse / Redistribute","alias":"reuse-redistribute","description":"The scenario assumes that a product has reached its \"end of need-phase\". It is redistributed to another user without reprocessing or treatment.","impacts":[{"id":668,"alias":"lte","hint":"By how much is the product use time prolonged in the reuse scenario?
","justification":"due to new user"},{"id":674,"alias":"red","hint":"How big is the effort to redistribute the product to the new user (1= same effort as for a new product, 0= negligably small)?
\r\n","justification":"whole product, new user"}],"addImpacts":false,"addUseCycles":true,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[191],"relatedDesignStrategies":[229],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":91,"iMcvc":91,"active":false,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}},{"id":643,"title":"Remanufacturing / Refurbishment","alias":"remanufacturing-refurbishment","description":"The scenario assumes that the product is returned to the manufacturer and faulty parts are replaced. The product is returned to the user as good as new. ","impacts":[{"id":668,"alias":"lte","hint":"
By how much is the product use time extended in the remanufacturing scenario?
\r\n","justification":"due to remanufacturing"},{"id":674,"alias":"red","hint":"
How big is the distribution effort for getting the product to the remanufacturing site and back to the user compared to the distribution in the reference scenario (1= same as for a new product, 0= negligably small)?
","justification":"whole product, due to remanufacturing"},{"id":672,"alias":"reu","hint":"What share of the product (in terms of its PCF) is reused for another product life cycle?
","justification":""},{"id":673,"alias":"rem","hint":"How big is the effort for remanufacturing compared to the manufacturing process of the reference scenario (1= same effort as for a new product, 0= negligably small)?
","justification":""}],"addImpacts":true,"addUseCycles":true,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[192],"relatedDesignStrategies":[235],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":91,"iMcvc":91,"active":false,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}}],"evaluated":false,"attention":false,"pcf":{"raw":9.65,"man":0.12,"dis":0.04,"use":1.2,"eol":1.68},"addImpactsPcf":{"raw":0,"man":0,"dis":0,"use":0,"eol":0},"addUseCyclcesPcf":{"raw":0,"man":0,"dis":0,"use":0,"eol":0},"iPcf":{"raw":9.65,"man":0.12,"dis":0.04,"use":1.2,"eol":1.68},"referenceIds":[],"layer":0,"index":0},{"id":2,"title":"Redesign","description":"","creator":"Rainer P.","company":"Carpet company","fu":"1 m² carpet ","lt":10,"ltUnit":"years","ui":7,"uiUnit":"days per year on a fair","uu":null,"uuUnit":"","su":true,"pu":false,"date":"2019-11-13 13:24","strategies":[{"id":574,"title":"Circular Sourcing","alias":"circular-sourcing","description":"The scenario assumes that different material inputs are used and/or a certain fraction of materials are recycled from old products and reused in the production process. ","impacts":[{"id":663,"alias":"raw","hint":"Are reused or recycled materials used? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":667,"alias":"eol","hint":"Do the changed materials improve the reusability, separability or recyclability of the materials? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""}],"addImpacts":false,"addUseCycles":false,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[133],"relatedDesignStrategies":[237,233],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":true,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":89,"iMcvc":83,"active":true,"factors":{"raw":0.5,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"Substitute primary PA with recycled material like Econyl fibers with -50% of CO2 eq.","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"Recycling will stay more or less the same","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}},{"id":581,"title":"Maximising Production Efficiency","alias":"maximising-production-efficiency","description":"The scenario focuses both on maximising the material and energy efficiency in the production process. (e.g Industrial Symbiosis, Renewable Energies, Decarbonisation, etc.)","impacts":[{"id":663,"alias":"raw","hint":"Are the material inputs used more efficiently (e.g. due to new production tecniques)? Are material waste streams recovered (e.g. Industrial Symbiosis)? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":664,"alias":"man","hint":"Is less (fossil) energy used in the production process? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":667,"alias":"eol","hint":"Do less materials also translate in a smaller EoL-footprint? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""}],"addImpacts":false,"addUseCycles":false,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[134],"relatedDesignStrategies":[237,238],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":90,"iMcvc":84,"active":false,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}},{"id":591,"title":"Circular and Long Life Design","alias":"circular-and-long-life-design","description":"The scenario assumes that the whole product is redesigned to actively enable circular strategies (via supporting modularity, upgradability, repurposing) and/or prolonging the life-time by designing high-quality products. Additional use cycles can be modelled in the corresponding strategies","impacts":[{"id":663,"alias":"raw","hint":"Are different materials used for the redesigned product (e.g. to make it modular, to increase the product lifetime? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":664,"alias":"man","hint":"Does the product redesign affect the production process? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":665,"alias":"dis","hint":"Does the redesign affect the packaging? Does the redesign affect the product weight? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":667,"alias":"eol","hint":"Are the materials easier to reuse, separate and recycle or biodegrade? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":666,"alias":"use","hint":"Is the product more resource efficient in the use phase (e.g. less energy consumption, less cleaning necessary, etc.)? Are users well informed how to use the product efficiently? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
","justification":""},{"id":668,"alias":"lte","hint":"Can the lifetime of the product be prolonged by the redesign? If yes, how much?
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By how much is the product use time extended in the remanufacturing scenario?
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How big is the distribution effort for getting the product to the remanufacturing site and back to the user compared to the distribution in the reference scenario (1= same as for a new product, 0= negligably small)?
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","justification":""},{"id":664,"alias":"man","hint":"Is less (fossil) energy used in the production process? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
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","justification":""},{"id":666,"alias":"use","hint":"Is the product more resource efficient in the use phase (e.g. less energy consumption, less cleaning necessary, etc.)? Are users well informed how to use the product efficiently? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
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By how much is the product use time extended in the remanufacturing scenario?
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How big is the distribution effort for getting the product to the remanufacturing site and back to the user compared to the distribution in the reference scenario (1= same as for a new product, 0= negligably small)?
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","justification":""},{"id":666,"alias":"use","hint":"Is the product more resource efficient in the use phase (e.g. less energy consumption, less cleaning necessary, etc.)? Are users well informed how to use the product efficiently? Estimate the effects on the PCF.
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","justification":""},{"id":670,"alias":"uba","hint":"Is the product used more intensly than in the reference scenario (e.g. by renting products or implementing pay-per-use models)? How much more?
","justification":""}],"addImpacts":false,"addUseCycles":false,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[188,189],"relatedDesignStrategies":[232],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":0,"iMcvc":0,"active":false,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}},{"id":620,"title":"Share (Pooling Use)","alias":"share-pooling-use","description":"The scenario assumes that one product is used by multiple users at the same time, through a sharing business model (e.g. car pooling). In that case the environmental impacts of the use phase are also shared among its users. The scenario compares the impacts from the reference scenario per year (of one user) with the sharing scenario (one user of a pooling scenario) per year. ","impacts":[{"id":669,"alias":"liu","hint":"","justification":""},{"id":670,"alias":"uba","hint":"Is the product used more often sequentially than in the reference scenario (e.g. by providing access to multiple users) ? How much more?
","justification":""},{"id":671,"alias":"usu","hint":"How does the utilization rateof the product change due to the simultaneous use of it change (e.g. better occupancy of cars through pooling systems)?
","justification":""}],"addImpacts":false,"addUseCycles":false,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[189,188],"relatedDesignStrategies":[232],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":0,"iMcvc":0,"active":false,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}},{"id":632,"title":"Reuse / Redistribute","alias":"reuse-redistribute","description":"The scenario assumes that a product has reached its \"end of need-phase\". It is redistributed to another user without reprocessing or treatment.","impacts":[{"id":668,"alias":"lte","hint":"By how much is the product use time prolonged in the reuse scenario?
","justification":"due to new user"},{"id":674,"alias":"red","hint":"How big is the effort to redistribute the product to the new user (1= same effort as for a new product, 0= negligably small)?
\r\n","justification":"whole product, new user"}],"addImpacts":false,"addUseCycles":true,"relatedBusinessStrategies":[191],"relatedDesignStrategies":[229],"categoryTitle":"Uphill","categoryAlias":"uphill","loopsTitle":"Slowing loops","loopsAlias":"slowing-loops","evaluated":false,"selected":false,"attention":false,"justification":"","value":-1,"expanded":false,"mcvc":0,"iMcvc":0,"active":false,"factors":{"raw":1,"man":1,"dis":1,"use":1,"eol":1,"lte":1,"liu":1,"uba":1,"usu":1,"reu":1,"rem":1,"red":1},"justifications":{"raw":"","man":"","dis":"","use":"","eol":"","lte":"","liu":"","uba":"","usu":"","reu":"","rem":"","red":""}},{"id":643,"title":"Remanufacturing / Refurbishment","alias":"remanufacturing-refurbishment","description":"The scenario assumes that the product is returned to the manufacturer and faulty parts are replaced. The product is returned to the user as good as new. ","impacts":[{"id":668,"alias":"lte","hint":"
By how much is the product use time extended in the remanufacturing scenario?
\r\n","justification":"due to remanufacturing"},{"id":674,"alias":"red","hint":"
How big is the distribution effort for getting the product to the remanufacturing site and back to the user compared to the distribution in the reference scenario (1= same as for a new product, 0= negligably small)?
","justification":"whole product, due to remanufacturing"},{"id":672,"alias":"reu","hint":"What share of the product (in terms of its PCF) is reused for another product life cycle?
","justification":""},{"id":673,"alias":"rem","hint":"How big is the effort for remanufacturing compared to the manufacturing process of the reference scenario (1= same effort as for a new product, 0= negligably small)?
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